Below the Knees

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Desiree Tahiri

Desiree Tahiri
Below the Knee, series of 4, 2014
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on glossy fibre paper
27.5 x 35 cm, framed: 36.5 x 38.5 cm
Price: $90

Desiree Tahiri

Desiree Tahiri
Below the Knee, series of 4, 2014
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on glossy fibre paper
27.5 x 35 cm, framed: 36.5 x 38.5 cm
Price: $90

Desiree Tahiri

Desiree Tahiri
Below the Knee, series of 4, 2014
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on glossy fibre paper
27.5 x 35 cm, framed: 36.5 x 38.5 cm
Price: $90

Desiree Tahiri

Desiree Tahiri
Below the Knee, series of 4, 2014
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on glossy fibre paper
27.5 x 35 cm, framed: 36.5 x 38.5 cm
Price: $90

Desiree Tahiri
Below the Knee, 2014

A command concerning women’s clothing lengths in regards to cultural conceptions of ‘appropriateness’ – the area ‘below the knee’ is a so-considered unthreatening bodily site. The ideals and rules and that construct an ‘appropriately’ gendered, ‘beautiful’ body often go unspoken – indirectly instructed and internalised from the first moments of human consciousness. One disciplines the self, subconsciously or otherwise, to invest time and money into the body to perform a ‘correctly’ gendered appearance in order to reap social rewards and create a body of cultural value. Calves, shins and feet – ‘below the knees’, are not sites exempt, and may perform as personal sites of resistance, brewing with disruptive potential. 

Menagerie

Working with the curious treasure trove of photographs printed on the pages of a found collection of National Geographic magazines dating back to the 1970s and ‘80s, Menagerie playfully recontextualises a loaded visual culture exploring postcolonial politics of representation. Many of the images and articles contained within these magazines operate as ethnographic documents of animals and people with undertones of Western neo-colonial orientalism; sentiments which, as Parameswaran (2002) writes, still implicitly operate within the visual and linguistic discourses surrounding globalisation and global cultures in these magazines.

Desiree Tahiri Menagerie, (series of 7), 2013 Inkjet print,

Desiree Tahiri
Menagerie, (series of 7), 2013
Inkjet print and sound
Sound: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NP5GmBebXgw

Cultures prescribed as ‘outside’ of the West were often within these magazines constructed through Eurocentric orientalist discourses of tradition, authenticity, and the exotic as ‘Other’, and are deeply gendered according to prevailing patriarchal ideologies of the period; there is a strong absence of women depicted in any position of power. These notions are also evident, however subtly, in the discourse of the camera advertisements interspersed throughout the magazines. The cameras are coded with prestige, and – often discussed as tools of photojournalistic capacity – construct deep divides between the observer and the observed; the human and ‘nature’. Postmodern understandings of the ‘natural’ reveal the category as a “constantly reinvented rhetorical construction”, shaped by philosophical, scientific and journalistic commentators (Baker, 2000, p. 9). Nature’s relation to the ‘human’ world is culturally and historically mediated, postmodern thinking sceptical of hierarchical, taxonomical construction and classification of the ‘animal’ to “make it meaningful to the human” (Baker, 2000, p. 9).

Desiree Tahiri Menagerie, (series of 7), 2013 Inkjet print,

Desiree Tahiri
Menagerie, (series of 7), 2013
Inkjet print and sound
Sound: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnKHFzqq9UM

Switching between analogue and digital methods, there is a sense of hybridity in the process of Menagerie’s construction. The modern contextual settings were photographed in film and subsequently digitalised; the human-animal characters were meticulously cut from the pages of the National Geographic magazines, assembled by hand and scanned. The two elements were then digitally merged while created or collected sounds were orchestrated into audioscapes for each image. Boundaries between the human and the animal are blurred in their hybrid combinations and interactions. As characters once documented by an orientalist gaze within the context of the magazine stories, they have been empowered through their recontextualised position within contemporary spaces. They become explorers, tourists and documenters, in which a female character in almost every image wields the powerful tool of representation so often advertised within these magazines – the handheld camera.

Desiree Tahiri
Menagerie, (series of 7), 2013
Inkjet print and sound

Desiree Tahiri
Menagerie, (series of 7), 2013
Inkjet print and sound

References:

Baker, S., 2000; The Postmodern Animal, Reaktion, London, p. 9

Parameswaran, R., 2002; ‘Local Culture in Global Media: Excavating Colonial and Material Discourses in National Geographic’, Communication Theory, vol. 12, iss. 3, pp. 287 – 315

Work in progress…

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work in progress...

Desiree Tahiri
Untitled, 2012
Scanned film photograph

Here are two scanned film photographs I recently took that will form part of a series I am working on for a photography class at uni. The focus of the class is on assemblage, and these images are two out of six that will act as backgrounds for a collage. Will post progress soon!

Desiree Tahiri

Desiree Tahiri
Untitled, 2012
Scanned film photograph

 

Untitled

Image

Desiree Tahiri
Untitled, 2012
Scanned film photograph

Desiree Tahiri
Untitled, 2012
Scanned film photograph

These two scanned film photographs are from an ongoing series I began working on in 2012 documenting a delightful family with whom I spent some time and have an ongoing connection with. Their family, small yet never without a dull moment, consists of a teenage boy with a great love of ABBA who has cerebral palsy, his foster mother and carer, a very young girl with cerebral palsy who temporarily lived with them, a large number of friendly cats, and incredibly loyal dog. I spent a day assisting the teenage boy and young girl during a day out in the park, pushing their wheelchairs, spending time talking to them, and playing with the little girl who had a great sense of humour and the most joyful laugh. The then family of three (now two since the little girl has moved out of the state to another home) deeply touched me in different ways. The two young individuals really embrace life, feeling great enjoyment and gratitude for the small acts of kindness they receive from their endlessly compassionate carers and extended family. Their foster mother is amazing, donating so much of her affection and attention to them. She struck me as a very special and inspiring individual, and was so warm and welcoming towards me. I plan on spending some time with the gorgeous family to help out and perhaps take a few photographs in between again soon.

Primavera 2013

The Museum of Contemporary Art is currently exhibiting some fantastic shows which I recently had the pleasure of immersing myself in. Hair frizzed and clothes dampened from an unexpected drizzle of rain, a friend and I clambered onto the first floor of the art museum and entered a spacious white-walled gallery holding an exhibition that brims with wondrous sights, sounds, and structures – Primavera 2013.

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Now in its 22nd year, Primavera is an annual exhibition of young, emerging Australian artists aged 35 and under, showing until the 17th of November. From across the continent, this clever, daring group of 8 creatives have put together an excitingly eclectic show including video, photography, sculptural installations, drawing, and works which quite playfully splash across any pre-conceived categories. As the gallery states in the show’s media release, the themes of this year’s Primavera include “a moving investigation of romantic and family relationships, the creation of portals into fictional realms, a look at the role of language in the shaping of (and the breaking down of) the self and the ways sound shapes our physical and emotional worlds”. *

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Juz Kitson
Changing Skin, 2013 (installation view)
Southern Ice Porcelain, Jingdezhan porcelain (pig fat porcelain), terracotta clay, paraffin wax, horse hair and goat hair, deer and cow hide, flocking, resin, natural found material, silk thread, tulle, polyurethane. Oxidised, PVD fired (physical vapour deposition), and lustre fired

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Juz Kitson‘s extensive ceramic creations grow and delicately dangle from the corner of the gallery and adjacent walls; polished, ornate forms gleaming in a soft, angled light. Edging towards this looming shrine that radiates a rather spiritual stillness, Kitson’s beastly creatures are sombre and nightmarish yet simultaneously gentle and blossoming with life. A hauntingly beautiful portal to a surreal realm indeed, Changing Skin involves complex interplays of the abject and the alluring…the brittle and the furred…lingering deathly fragments and flowering, hybrid creatures which metamorphose into sexually transgressive structures. Kitzon, for this piece, has collected and worked with the skeletal remains of Australian roadkill alongside her own floral, anatomically-suggestive ceramic forms – dripped in wax or liquid porcelain, sometimes downed with hair or bejewelled, in deeply disturbing and frightfully gruesome yet sumptuously ornate and tender amalgamations. Powdery porcelain, fragile strings of beads, soft woollen furs and pastel pink shades perhaps connote notions of traditional femininity, while the lusciously succulent, repulsively hairy and fleshy forms; delicately detailed floral pieces, and dangling, lustrous organic bulbs reference sexual organs in a poetic, sculptural symphony of life, death and bodily transgression.

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Juz Kitson
Changing Skin, 2013 (installation view)
Southern Ice Porcelain, Jingdezhan porcelain (pig fat porcelain), terracotta clay, paraffin wax, horse hair and goat hair, deer and cow hide, flocking, resin, natural found material, silk thread, tulle, polyurethane. Oxidised, PVD fired (physical vapour deposition), and lustre fired

Many of the works in this exhibition tested the limits of the gallery space and utilised the white walls in inventive new ways, responding to the MCA space specifically – dangling from corners as in Kitson’s installations, blossoming from walls, housed in specifically build shelters or scaling the walls and carpeting across the cold concrete floor of the gallery as Jess Johnson‘s installation so boldly does. In a shocking explosion of illusionistic, geometric designs, johnson has transformed a gallery corner into a strange, ‘Alice in Wonderland’-esque domestic interior lit by the radiant yellow glow of an overhanging beehive-like chandelier. Stepping onto the patterned carpet which sprawls from the corner across the floor, one is hypnotised by the black and white design painted directly onto the gallery walls on which large, intricate framed drawings hang. Highly detailed and deeply strange, again – like mystical doorways to an unearthly realm, phrases such as ‘Of course, things go bad’ disrupt the delicate beauty of the image and deeply disturb…teasingly lingering in the dizzyingly disoriented mind momentarily lost within this transcendent interior.

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Jess Johnson
Of course, things go bad, (installation view) 2013
Pen, copic markers, collage, metallic paint on paper

Jess Johnson, Of course, things go bad 2013, pen, copic markers, collage, metallic paint on paper

Jess Johnson
Of course, things go bad, (installation view) 2013
Pen, copic markers, collage, metallic paint on paper

A very different and intense work by the artist Kusum Normoyle is placed around the gallery, screens and headphones mounted on the walls. Normoyle’s experimentally edited film documentation of a performance in which she screams through an amplifier in public, urban spaces echoes through the mind days after its viewing. The disturbingly distorted female voice of near-unbrearably shrill shrieks and raspy tones alongside sustained metallic sounds shatter and rattle violently through the industrial and urban environments in which the isolated artist expressively contorts and twists in a seemingly transcendent state. The film is completely compelling in its horrific depictions of a dull, concreted atmosphere, ominous black objects that spike and shake with electrified sounds, a thrashing bodily performance and deep-reaching shards of noise. As Deratz writes, Normoyle’s performance “creates a kind a fracture in the world, a fault-line where feminine expressiveness shapes matter into potentially new formations”. Like an intensely anxious creature, mood, or thought…the sounds sinisterly brew and rapidly explode through the cracks of familiar grey landscapes.

Kusum Normoyle Accord with Air Tjentiste, (still) 2012 Single-channel digital video, colour, sound

Kusum Normoyle
Accord with Air Tjentiste, (installation view) 2012
Single-channel digital video, colour, sound

Jacqueline Ball‘s immense photographs – each referencing the dimensions of a doorway, panel the gallery wall in an overwhelming display of intricate fleshy caverns and ambiguous rocky formations. Only after reading the label on the wall does one realise that these sublime scenes were meticulously constructed by the artist in her studio…

Jacqueline Ball Fluctuate #8 , (installation view) 2013 Photographic print on 305gsm Hahnemühle archival photo rag

Jacqueline Ball
Fluctuate #8, (installation view) 2013
Photographic print on 305gsm Hahnemühle archival photo rag

Jackson Eaton‘s photographs, interestingly displayed in rows of frames on tables in the centre of the space are equally beautiful, though in a very different way. The series presents an intimate insight into Eaton’s previous romantic relationship with a young South Korean woman, which we read ended in heartbreak – Eaton, perhaps in an almost therapeutic, slightly surreal response goes on to almost identically restage the fragmented memories documented in the photographs from his previous relationship with his father and his father’s Korean partner, who he married in the years following a divorce with Eaton’s mother. The posed couples are photographed in a sometimes quite vernacular style which renders the tender dialogue of two eerily echoed yet divergent lives and the stories of love and loss between Eaton and his father deeply touching.

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Jackson Eaton from the series Better Half 2007 - 2012 Type C prints

Jackson Eaton
From the series Better Half, 2007 – 2012
Type C prints

Another set of really interesting, hilarious and absolutely absurd works in the exhibition are Heath Franco‘s short films, housed in a specifically made shelter – perfectly summed up by Frost as an enjoyable “madhouse”. * Franco’s more-than-slightly mental clips feature elaborate, gaudily costumed characters performed by the artist, playful special effects, and phrases repeated to the brink of lunacy – at which point words become devoid of meaning (and meaning becomes devoid of words) – which destabilise familiarity and render Australian suburban domesticity and mainstream television intensely strange and sinister. Standing for a long period of time before these fluorescently glowing split screens within the small, constructed space and becoming completely absorbed, one finds themselves laughing wildly at the exaggerated enactments…until, that is, the acts – drawn out and seemingly endlessly repeated consequently seep into a realm of nightmarish distortion, where comfortable connotations of domestic familiarity unravel a hidden, hostile hysteria.

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Heath Franco
DREAM HOME, (still) 2012
2 channel digital video, colour, sound

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Overall, Primavera 2013 was delightfully surprising, confronting and quite mind broadening with a real edge to it. This is definitely one to spend time in – it will undoubtedly entertain.

For more information on Primavera 2013, check out the MCA website at: http://www.mca.com.au/exhibition/primavera-2013-young-australian-artists/

* References:                                                                                                                          Primavera 2013 – MCA media release                                                                              MCA Insight: Primavera 2013 – By Tristan Deratz                                                          Primavera 2013 – review – By Andrew Frost

Transitions

An interesting exhibition – Transitions – is currently on display within University of Wollongong’s Creative Arts ‘Building 25’, showcasing an eclectic range of works by UOW’s Creative Arts staff – held in conjunction with Postgraduate Week 2013 and the celebration of 30 Years of Creative Arts at UOW. Always a pleasure to see what our lecturers and mentors are up to…

Penny Harris Untitled (Branch) 2013 Bronze

Penny Harris
Untitled (Branch) (detail) 
2013
Bronze

Penny Harris Untitled (Branch) 2013 Bronze

Penny Harris
Untitled (Branch) (detail)
2013
Bronze

Tom Williams From the series 'Wollongong Now' 2013 Pigment inkjet prints

Tom Williams
From the series ‘Wollongong Now’
2013
Pigment inkjet prints 
(detail below)

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Didier Balez No Lead but lots of Copper 2013 Steel and Raku fire ceramics

Didier Balez
No Lead but lots of Copper
2013
Steel and Raku fire ceramics

Jacky Redgate From the series 'Untitled Day' 1999 C type photograph

Jacky Redgate
From the series ‘Untitled Day’
1999
C type photograph

Robyn Douglass Untitled 2013 Installation with drawing and soft sculpture

Robyn Douglass
Untitled
2013
Installation with drawing and soft sculpture
(detail below)

Robyn DouglassRobyn Douglass

Shiko’s Family

Votes have been counted and a new Prime Minister announced. Drawn to a close this evening, the 2013 election has been one which has seen the humanitarian issue of refugees callously exploited as political football. A climate of severely lacking compassion has resulted in both major parties abandoning Australia’s ethical and legal responsibilities towards asylum seekers as a signatory to the United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention, receiving much criticism from the U.N. and human rights agencies such as Amnesty International.

Here are a few photographs from a series I made in 2011 called Shiko’s Family, working with a gorgeous and very generous Hazaran family of resettled refugees living at the time along the South Coast.

Desiree Tahiri Shiko's Family, 2011

Desiree Tahiri
Shiko’s Family
(Series of 8), 2011
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on gloss resin paper
24 x 30.5 cm

Desiree Tahiri Shiko's Family, 2011

Desiree Tahiri
Shiko’s Family
(Series of 8), 2011
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on gloss resin paper
24 x 30.5 cm

Desiree TahiriShiko's Family, 2011(series of 8), 2011 Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on gloss resin paper 24 x 30.5 cm

Desiree Tahiri
Shiko’s Family
(Series of 8), 2011
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on gloss resin paper
24 x 30.5 cm

Desiree TahiriShiko's Family, 2011(series of 8), 2011 Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on gloss resin paper 24 x 30.5 cm

Desiree Tahiri
Shiko’s Family
(Series of 8), 2011
Gelatin silver photograph, hand printed on gloss resin paper
24 x 30.5 cm

Some info on the series, which sought to put a face to statistics and humanise the experience of refugees within a current cultural and political milieu of lacking compassion:

Demonised within mainstream Australian media – nationalistic fervor, fear and racism rallied by shock jocks and commercial TV current affairs shows, refugees often spend their life savings to make the risky journey in a desperate escape from persecution. Upon arrival they face indefinite mandatory incarceration in detention centers – dubbed by professor of youth mental health Patrick McGorry in 2010 as “factories of mental illness”.

In 2012, Australia ranked 49th in the world in regards to its refugee intake. In September 2011, 4446 refugees were detained in Australian detention centers. Of these, 32% came from Afghanistan, most being of Hazara ethnicity – a people of Shiite Muslim tradition from central Afghanistan. As documented by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the Hazara people were victims of religious and ethnic massacres reported in 1998, 1999, 2000 and early 2001, along with severe abuses of human rights at the hands of the former Taliban regime.

Shiko and her family are resettled refugees of Hazara ethnicity. Shiko’s father made the journey to Australia by boat in 1999 and sought to arrange to bring the rest of his family over to safety. Spending 14 months in an Australian detention center, Shiko and her family had no way of communicating with him, not knowing whether he had reached the shore safely. Upon his release her father sponsored them to journey to Australia in 2005, her uncle’s family later joining them. The family of 12, including Shiko’s siblings, parents, aunties, uncles, cousins and grandmother had resettled and lived for some time in a town house along the South Coast, all of them except her grandmother studying at schools, TAFE or university. Shiko explains that she enjoys living in Australia and studying at university, and driven by her strong sense of compassion and egalitarian values hopes to one day work for an NGO or continue her work in the Humanitarian Settlement Services field. Some day in the future, when the ongoing situation of war has settled in Afghanistan, Shiko and her family, especially her grandmother, would like to return. Shiko’s grandmother, with a warm smile and twinkle in her eye, speaks in Hazara to Shiko, who then turns to me and translates: “you are welcome in our house any time”. The family’s hospitality and kindness during my visits was deeply touching.

Restaged History Paintings

Here are two photographs I made which quite loosely reference the iconic paintings Lady with an Ermine by da Vinci and The Clothed Maja by Goya – an appropriating process inspired by Jeff Wall’s sometimes meticulously constructed, other times subtly referential photographically restaged history paintings. My approach was one of humour, recontextualising the alluringly majestic, aristocratic demeanours of the highly regarded oil paint portraits within a modern suburban environment of working class ambience.

Desiree Tahiri, 'My Mother with a Guinea Pig', 2013 Gelatin Silver photograph, hand printed on glossy resin paper 20.2 x 25.3 cm

Desiree Tahiri, ‘My Mother with a Guinea Pig’, 2013
Gelatin Silver photograph, hand printed on glossy resin paper
20.2 x 25.3 cm

Leonardo da Vinci, 'Lady with an Ermine', 1483 - 1490 Oil on panel 55 x 40 cm

Leonardo da Vinci, ‘Lady with an Ermine’, 1483 – 1490
Oil on panel
55 x 40 cm

Despite a thread of resonance between the corresponding photographs and paintings, how might the gaze be interpreted and gestures and their meanings shift when performed by certain bodies within various classed environments…?

Desiree Tahiri, 'Victor', 2013, Gelatin Silver photograph, hand printed on glossy resin paper,  20.2 x 25.3 cm

Desiree Tahiri, ‘Victor’, 2013
Gelatin Silver photograph, hand printed on glossy resin paper
20.2 x 25.3 cm

Francisco de Goya, 'The Clothed Maja', 1798 - 1805 Oil on canvas 97 x 190 cm

Francisco de Goya, ‘The Clothed Maja’, 1798 – 1805
Oil on canvas
97 x 190 cm

Jeff Wall exhibition at MCA

1st May – 28th July 2013

jeff wall exhibition

Just under a week ago on the 28th of July the lively Jeff Wall retrospective at Sydney’s Museum of Contemporary Arts (MCA) came to a close. Only a few weeks earlier, upon entering the expansive, clean and orderly exhibition space I was confronted by the strikingly vivid colours and immense scale of the luminous photographs lining the white walls before me; images I had only previously gazed upon in books. Despite the easy reproduction of photographs within various contexts, as I found out first hand one cannot appreciate the overwhelming size, bright hues and immense detail of Wall’s work as they appear in the flesh.

A renowned, highly influential Canadian photographer, Jeff Wall produces cinematic images that expand photography’s terms, redefining the medium within an increasingly interdisciplinary and boundary-crossing contemporary art scene. As Fried discusses, Wall’s practice involves “triangulating between photography, painting, and cinema”, reconstructing photography as a medium which appropriates and connects conventions of other artistic practices, marrying the narrativity and movement of painting and cinema with the stillness of photography (Fried, 2008, pg. 10). A number of Wall’s photographs make reference to or re-stage history paintings within a modern environment.Fried discusses a new photographic regime that art critic Chevrier describes as the ‘tableau form’, characterised by large scale images and “an intention that the photographs in question would be framed and hung on a wall, to be looked at like paintings…rather than merely examined up close…as had hitherto been the case” (Fried, 2008, pg. 14).

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Jeff Wall
‘The Destroyed Room’, 1978
transparency in light box
159 x 234 cm
Collection of the artist
– Makes reference to Eugène Delacroix’s painting ‘Death of Sardanapalus’, 1827

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Eugène Delacroix
‘Death of Sardanapalus’, 1827
oil on canvas
392 x 496 cm
Musée de Louvre
image source: http://www.mca.com.au/news/2013/05/27/jeff-wall-photographs-works-behind-works/

Wall’s photographs often emanate a painterly impression through diffuse treatment of light, intricately constructed compositions referencing the ‘rule of thirds’, their large scale (not previously possible for photography), and acute attention to detail – qualities of the tableau presentation. There is movement however between this form and the photographic – the work reveals its “artificial identity” as a photograph through its physical glossy flatness and realism (Fried, 2008, pg. 37). In this way Wall recodes the terms of photography, painterly conventions complicating the definition of photography, further challenged by the images’ presentation against an illuminating lightbox – appropriating an advertising format.

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Jeff Wall
‘A sudden gust of wind (after Hokusai)’, 1993
transparency in light box
250 x 397 cm
Tate, London
– Makes reference to Hokusai’s ‘Ejiri in Suruga Province (a sudden gust of wind)’, 1830-1833

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Hokusai
‘Ejiri in Suruga Province (a sudden gust of wind)’, 1830-1833
Colour woodblock
dimensions unknown
The British Museum, London
image source: http://www.mca.com.au/news/2013/05/27/jeff-wall-photographs-works-behind-works/

A staged, cinematic quality also radiates many of the images, evident in the highly orchestrated positioning of characters and settings and an almost filmic atmosphere. There is however an avoidance of theatricality and dramatic emotional expression or ‘overacting’ which distances the work from cinema, reaffirming its photographic status and complicating the interplay between stasis and narrativity. The sense of narrative inherent within painting and cinema, the alluring glow and vividness of light-boxed advertisements and the flat, frozen-in-time quality of a photographic image converge in both unsettling and compelling arrangements, creating new opportunities for photography within an integrated cultural arena.

A friend and I, slowly meandering through and occasionally sitting to absorb the great detail of these powerful images, both left reflecting on the stories, ideas and beauty of the photographs, feeling energetically inspired.

References

Fried, M., 2008; Why Photography Matters As Art Never Before, Yale University Press, Singapore, pgs. 10, 14 & 37